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RUNCIMAN surname origin

runcinus (also runcus)  In Domesday Book (1086) the rouncy appears to have been an agricultural workhorse, but at any rate from the thirteenth century it was an inexpensive (but not cheap) riding horse and the standard mount for an ordinary trooper in the Welsh war of Edward I.  In these circumstances it is not surprising to find that the root of the word is connected with our generic term "horse".  O.Fr. ronci, rous, ross, Ger. das Ross (horse), AS hors.
- R.H.C. Davis, The Medieval Warhorse: Origin, Development and Redevelopment, 1989

"He rood upon a rouncy, as he kouthe,
In a gowne of faldyng to the knee".
- Geoffrey Chaucer, Prologue to the Canterbury Tales: The Shipman, c.1390

rouncy  A horse, esp. a riding-horse.
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed.

RUNCIEMAN, RUNCIMAN.  This name denoted an individual who had charge of the 'rouncies' or hackney-horses (LL. runcinus, a saddle-horse).  Patrick Runsyman was indweller in Roxburghshire in 1488, and John Runsyman witnessed an instrument of sasine in 1496 (Laing, 217; Home, 27).  James Runsiman and William Runsyman were tenants in Birnie, Elginshire, in 1565 (REM., p.441), Johnne Runsyman, reidare at Une, Aberdeenshire, 1574 (RMR.).  Alexander Rounseman was tenant of the marquis of Huntlie in 1600 (SCM., IV p. 267), George Runsieman in Newlandis is in record in 1633 (SCM., III, p. 110), and David Runsiman was retoured heir of John Runsiman of Croylet in the regality of Kinross in 1653.  Alexander Runchiman, weaver in Bassiden, 1666 (Edin. App.).  Runchyman 1751, Runshiman 1686, Runsoman 1506.
- G. Black, The Surnames of Scotland, 1946

The rouncie was, in the middle ages, the horse hired by the mounted sergeants for going to the wars, (the knights had their own horses).  The man who ran the livery stables may have been the rouncie-man but more probably he was the man sent out to see that the sergeants paid their rent on the horses.  The best rouncies came from the Anglo-Scottish border as they imported Spanish stallions; and the surname appears for centuries only in the Border country, on the Scottish side.
- Sir Steven Runciman, 1974 letter

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The list administrator is Steven Gibbs, sgibbs@guernsey.net.
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  1. QUICK INSTRUCTIONS
  2. PURPOSE
  3. TWO VERSIONS TO CHOOSE FROM
  4. E-MAIL ADDRESSES AND COMMANDS TO USE
  5. ACCESS THE RUNCIMAN ARCHIVE WITH YOUR BROWSER
  6. NEW SUBSCRIBERS - Please make yourselves known!
  7. RUNCIMAN GENEALOGICAL RESOURCES
  8. HELPFUL WEB SITES FOR MAILING LISTS
  9. USEFUL BOOKS
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  2. PURPOSE:
    The RUNCIMAN Mailing List is an e-mail list for co-operative genealogical research into holders of the surname Runciman (and its variant spellings), their spouses and their children.
     
  3. TWO VERSIONS TO CHOOSE FROM:
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    is for individual messages to be delivered to your e-mail address.  As each subscriber to the list sends messages to the list address, you will receive a copy of the message.  To subscribe send an e-mail message to:
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  4. E-MAIL ADDRESSES TO USE:
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  5. ACCESS THE RUNCIMAN ARCHIVE WITH YOUR BROWSER:
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  6. NEW SUBSCRIBERS - Please make yourselves known!
    Runciman isn't a very common name, and there may be long periods when this list has little traffic.  Those on the list will be interested to hear about your research, and you may discover long-lost cousins.
     
  7. RUNCIMAN GENEALOGICAL RESOURCES:
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  8. HELPFUL WEB SITES FOR MAILING LISTS:
     
  9. USEFUL BOOKS:

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