RUNCIMAN surname origin
runcinus (also runcus) In Domesday Book (1086) the rouncy appears
to have been an agricultural workhorse, but at any rate from the thirteenth century it was an
inexpensive (but not cheap) riding horse and the standard mount for an ordinary trooper in the
Welsh war of Edward I. In these circumstances it is not surprising to find that the
root of the word is connected with our generic term "horse". O.Fr. ronci,
rous, ross, Ger. das Ross (horse), AS hors.
"He rood upon a rouncy, as he kouthe,
rouncy A horse, esp. a riding-horse.
RUNCIEMAN, RUNCIMAN. This name denoted an individual who had charge of the 'rouncies'
or hackney-horses (LL. runcinus, a saddle-horse). Patrick Runsyman was indweller in
Roxburghshire in 1488, and John Runsyman witnessed an instrument of sasine in 1496
(Laing, 217; Home, 27). James Runsiman and William Runsyman were tenants in Birnie,
Elginshire, in 1565 (REM., p.441), Johnne Runsyman, reidare at Une, Aberdeenshire,
1574 (RMR.). Alexander Rounseman was tenant of the marquis of Huntlie in 1600 (SCM.,
IV p. 267), George Runsieman in Newlandis is in record in 1633 (SCM., III, p. 110), and
David Runsiman was retoured heir of John Runsiman of Croylet in the regality of Kinross
in 1653. Alexander Runchiman, weaver in Bassiden, 1666 (Edin. App.). Runchyman 1751,
Runshiman 1686, Runsoman 1506.
The rouncie was, in the middle ages, the horse hired by the mounted sergeants for going
to the wars, (the knights had their own horses). The man who ran the livery stables may
have been the rouncie-man but more probably he was the man sent out to see that the
sergeants paid their rent on the horses. The best rouncies came from the Anglo-Scottish
border as they imported Spanish stallions; and the surname appears for centuries only in the
Border country, on the Scottish side. |
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